Từ vựng dạng bài miêu tả biểu đồ – Xu hướng
| Xu hướng | Danh từ | Động từ |
|---|---|---|
| Xu hướng tăng | A rise A growth An increase A climb An upward trend An Improvement A jump A leap | Rise Grow Increase Climb Go up Uplift Rocket Upsurge Soar Move upward Improve Jump Leap |
| Xu hướng giảm | A drop A fall A decrease A decline A reduction A downfall A collapse A dip | Drop Fall Decrease Decline Reduce Go down Collapse Dip |
| Xu hướng ổn định | A steadiness A plateau A static A stability | Remain steady Plateau Remain static Remain stable |
| Xu hướng giao động | A fluctuation Variation | Fluctuate Vary |
| Đạt mức cao nhất | A peak Highest point | Peak at To reach a peak of |
| Đạt mức thấp nhất | Lowest point | Hit a low point Hit a trough Hit the lowest |
To begin, the percentage of pupils in voluntary-controlled schools fell from just over half to only 20% or one fifth from 2000 to 2009.
The next most popular country for Britons to move to was Spain, though its popularity declined over the time frame to finish at below 30,000 in 2007.
Visits abroad increased significantly to over 50 million, whereas the number of overseas residents rose steadily to reach just under 30 million.
While the figure for factories in Japan went up dramatically to 120,000 in 2010, the quantity in Korea plummeted to 12,000 at the same time.
Student: Lucy
Here’s a breakdown of vocabulary for describing trends in English:
Direction of the Trend:
- Upward Trend: Increase, Rise, Climb, Ascend, Surge, Boom, Jump, Rocket, Improve, Recover
- Downward Trend: Decrease, Decline, Fall, Drop, Plunge, Plummet, Dip, Deteriorate, Worsen
Strength of the Trend:
- Major Trend: Significant, Substantial, Considerable, Dramatic, Sharp, Steep
- Minor Trend: Slight, Moderate, Gradual, Incremental, Steady, Flat
Speed of the Trend:
- Rapid Trend: Quickly, Rapidly, Fast, Sharp, Abrupt
- Slow Trend: Slowly, Gradually, Steadily, Incrementally
Here are some examples of how to use these words in a sentence:
- There has been a steady increase in online shopping over the past decade. (Upward trend, minor speed)
- The price of gasoline has taken a dramatic plunge in recent weeks. (Downward trend, major strength, rapid speed)
- There was a slight dip in sales figures last month, but it’s too early to say if it’s a significant trend. (Downward trend, minor strength, unclear speed)
Additionally, you can use adverbs to further describe the trend:
- The company’s profits steadily rose throughout the year.
- The stock market plunged sharply after the news broke.
Finally, consider using verbs in the passive voice to focus on the trend itself:
- Sales figures were boosted by a recent marketing campaign. (Upward trend)
- Employee morale has been declining in recent months. (Downward trend)
Homework: Describe the rise of Vietnamese population in the last 30 years using the data in the link below:
https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/vietnam-population
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